tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-45562054754565203042024-03-19T03:53:18.682-07:00How to write a research study paperVhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05996795066809219115noreply@blogger.comBlogger130125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4556205475456520304.post-27750500228527970992020-08-27T17:26:00.001-07:002020-08-27T17:26:04.461-07:00Mittal Steel Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 wordsMittal Steel - Essay Example Mittal steel reported a threatening takeover offer for its closest adversary Arcelor steel. Mittal has lead solidification on the planet steel industry and their methodology underscores size and scale and well as item decent variety and quality. This obtaining fulfills every one of those components of their methodology. Since Arcelor isn't just an exceptionally huge maker, which would add to the size and size of Mittal's tasks yet in addition a maker of high worth steel which isn't a quality of Mittal Steel, this would fulfill the scope of item assorted variety and quality which they want. The steel business has in the past generally been ruled by household nations that provided steel to their market and afterward traded an abundance abroad. As of late anyway this has radically changed. Going Global: The steel business has now become a to a great extent worldwide industry instead of a local one, particularly in with the rise of Mittal steel which is based on acquisitions and organizations, for example, Arcelor and ThyssenKrupp now effectively seeking after acquisitions. Concurring the Economist (2005, 72) Until these arrangements, steel had generally been a national business, with America's conventional coordinated makers serving mainly the household showcase. The worldwide steel business comprised of fare exchange, as opposed to the responsibility for in a few nations. The rise of Arcelor and Mittal has changed all that, with steel bunches that have an inexorably worldwide measurement. Union: Recent acquisitions and the new worldwide nature of the steel business have assisted with uniting the business. Rather than being divided, numerous organizations, Mittal included have tried to make progress through size and degree. The Economist (2005, 72) noticed that, the worldwide business will come to be commanded by a bunch of enormous gatherings with creation of around 100m tons a year. Privatization: Many Eastern European governments specifically have privatized significant industry, taking into consideration simpler combination in the business. Mittal itself was going to exploit this by buying significant steel tasks from Poland and the Ukraine. China: China's ability for steelmaking has expanded from 11% in 1994 to 25% of the world aggregate in 2005 (Economist 2005, 72). While request has gone up on the planet and China specifically for steel, the concern is that if request in China goes down they will trade their steel and flood the market. Irritation Political Hostile to Competition Policies The EU has the privilege to make hostile to believe claims with respect to the merger of Arcelor and Mittal. There is pressure from particularly the French government to forestall this merger. Financial Market Trends The solidification of the steel business has realized many cost efficiencies and has permitted Mittal specifically to turn out to be vertically coordinated. As per D'Costa (1999, 13), the development of minimal effort firms bodes well on the grounds that, Most handling innovations associated with steelmaking were and keep on being portrayed by solid economies of scale. Add to that the way that a lot of money are expected to execute best-practice methods on scales that yield Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05996795066809219115noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4556205475456520304.post-11926630853728982712020-08-22T12:39:00.001-07:002020-08-22T12:39:07.618-07:00Vodafone Group Plc Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 wordsVodafone Group Plc - Essay Example The accessibility of the modest credit made it simple for individuals to fund vehicle advances. In this way individuals wound up spending substantially more than they were winning. This prompted an over progression of vehicles out and about. The expanded interest likewise constrained makers to spend more on capital extensions. Anyway as the world saw this interest was not genuine interest but rather in truth just a swelled market. The budgetary hit to these vehicle makers was in this manner serious. The advancements in the money related segment likewise legitimately influenced another industry. The land segment was without question the most influenced in the ongoing monetary emergency. The huge measure of were contracts taken out on properties which were worth a lot not as much as, prompted an awful accident in the lodging market. At the point when the market remedied itself and arrived at harmony it was a piece past the point of no return for the money related masters who had missed the obvious indications of what was to follow. The media transmission industry was another industry which was seriously harmed by the budgetary crunch. The effects on the media transmission industry anyway were generally extraordinary when contrasted with the other two parts talked about above. This is on the grounds that the effect on the telecom segment was not an immediate effect yet rather a stream down effect. The business experienced a general log jam in business and absence of accessible credit to continue the capital costs the business had acquired in the times of development. The diminished purchaser spending because of absence of employments and expanded rivalry from contenders additionally brings about significant difficulties to the media communications industry. Thusly we can say that the media transmission industry was a casualty to its own quick development. The expanded rivalry among the business prompted diminished benefit accepting open doors for players and along these lines lower benefits. Media transmission Industry The telecom business for the year 2010 was consistent regardless of whether there was no incredible development. The business was experiencing restricted shopper base over the most recent few years. Anyway new specialties have showed up in the market which can be focused by littler players. Also the disturbance in the market which was extremely normal in 2009 was somewhat decreased. Numerous littler organizations were being shut down or were being paid off. This pattern was incredibly decreased in the most recent year. This doesn't just show that there is despite everything interest for new telecom items however in actuality the market is more differing than any other time in recent memory. Subsequently openings are available from enormous systems with long reach and littler systems with particular items. Another motivation to this restoration is the decreased accentuation of the business on supplanting more seasoned innovatio n with more current renditions. This is additionally to a limited extent because of the slow economic situations. A generally excellent model is of the NT6X21AC line card. To foresee the eventual fate of the telecom business is correct no impractical. This is on the grounds that more than financial matters factors this is quite subject to mechanical components. The ongoing advancement realized in the telecom business by contraptions, for example, iphone and android can be a lifeline for the media transmission industry. This is on the grounds that the media transmission industry is at long last getting consumerââ¬â¢s cash for utilizing the internet providers. In the event that this pattern proceeds, the advanced cells would end up being the workstations of tomorrow. This would anyway depend Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05996795066809219115noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4556205475456520304.post-26099359226071377012020-08-21T10:20:00.001-07:002020-08-21T10:20:31.153-07:00Essay Writing For College StudentsEssay Writing For College StudentsWriting for college students should be done with consideration for their personal preferences and prejudices. For example, a college student may think that the subject he or she is writing about is beneath him or her. Therefore, instead of being biased, it is best to be reasonable, thinking that the instructor will think otherwise when he or she gives credit for the student's insight to the material.The best way to start off is to avoid name-calling, as this may cause a rift between you and your professor's opinion. Moreover, you have to avoid speaking to your fellow students about your family background. This may cause a huge divide and may put an end to your relationship with the professor.To write papers that are easy to read and comprehend, you must first understand the level of comprehension required for each section of the paper. Students should be able to comprehend all instructions written in a clear manner so that you do not need to explain things to them every time. It is best to write papers for students who can follow instructions without any problems.When you plan to write a paper for a different type of class such as humanities, sociology, economics, etc., it is important to know the types of questions asked in that class. First of all, you have to check out the syllabus of the course. In addition, you have to check the format used by the instructor, which will help you prepare properly. You also have to know how to write the necessary sentences that will help the professor in grading the work properly.For example, if you are writing a paper on a class such as the history of philosophy, it is best to start by defining the class of 'history of humanism' so that you will be able to identify the kind of questions that are expected to be asked by the class. You can even go through the list of issues that are brought up by the teacher so that you can better understand the class before you get down to writing the paper. Another way to make the essay paper easier to write is to choose the appropriate topic, which is not too abstract. At the same time, this should not be too obvious either so that the student will not take the paper for granted. If the topic is too obscure, the student may feel like he or she is being forced to write something that he or she has no interest in.You can also try to consider some proper amount of background information for your research. As a student, you might have to use the internet, etc. Thus, a proper background information is necessary for the writer's knowledge to enhance.Writing for college students can be a challenging experience but it can also be made easier if you know how to handle the situation. It is also important to be willing to take criticism from the student himself or herself. Thus, if you know how to handle the situation, you can write good papers for students. Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05996795066809219115noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4556205475456520304.post-71760581068276933422020-05-26T00:39:00.001-07:002020-05-26T00:39:05.512-07:00How My Own Values, Beliefs and Personal Experiences Might... HOW MY OWN VALUES, BELIEFS AND PERSONAL EXPERIENCES MIGHT AFFECT MY WORK PRACTICE Everyone has different values, beliefs and preferences. What you believe in, what you see as important and what you see as acceptable or desirable is an essential part of who you are. [pic] The way in which you respond to people is linked to what you believe in, what you consider important and what interests you. You may find you react positively to people who share your values and less warmly to people who have different priorities. When you develop friendships, it is natural to spend time with people who share your interests and values. However, the professional relationships you develop with people you support are another matter. As aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦As a support worker you should leave you personal thoughts and beliefs behind while you are with the individual then pick them up again after you leave work. You are only human yes, but support workers need to be professional and not let their personal thoughts get in the way of their work. If there is a situation you are aware that you are not going to be able to cope with, perhaps refer to another member of your organization. Your personal beliefs can make you to see the client for what theyââ¬â¢ve done and not as a person x. Our first duty as support workers is to make sure that the service user is receiving the best care based on our knowledge and professional judgment. We must not allow any personal views that you hold about service user to prejudice our assessment of their needs, delay or restrict their access to care. This includes our view about a patients age, color, culture, disability, ethnic or national origin, gender, lifestyle, marital or parental status, race, religion or beliefs, sex, sexual orientation, or social or economic status. We should not normally discuss our personal beliefs with service users unless those beliefs are directly relevant to their care. We must not impose our beliefs on service users, or cause distress by the inappropriate or insensitive expression of religious, political or other beliefsShow MoreRelatedHealth and Social Care Diploma 3 302969 Words à |à 4 PagesPrinciples of Personal development in adult social care settings Task A You are going to be a mentor for a new social care worker as part of their induction process. Part of your role is to help them prepare for the review of their probation period. Ai Create a guide for the new social care worker about how to reflect on their practice. The guide must include the headings listed with an explanation of each. a) What is reflective practice? b) Why is reflective practice important? c) How reflectiveRead More The Impact of Values on the Workforce Essay973 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Impact of Personal Values, Organizational Values, and Cultural Values on the Workforce When we are called upon to make decisions, several factors are taken into consideration before this decision can be made. Depending on the type of decision, such factors could be cultural beliefs, personal beliefs, and organizational beliefs. We have come to realize that there are fundamental challenges in trying to apply ethical principles in a cultural and organizational environment. Each cultureRead MoreNVQ 3 Unit 3021724 Words à |à 7 Pagesrole is to help them prepare for the review after their probation period. Ai Create a guide for the new social care worker about how to reflect on their practice. The guide must include the headings listed with an explanation of each. a) What is reflective practice? Ans. Reflective practice is a way of learning from own experience to improve the way we work. The way things are done may not always be the only way to do them... Reflecting to see this helps identify gaps and areas that canRead MorePrinciples of Personal Development in Adult Social Care Settings1217 Words à |à 5 Pages2 - PRINCIPLES OF PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT IN ADULT SOCIAL CARE SETTINGS ASSIGNMENT OVERVIEW In this assignment, you will look at the importance of reflective practice in adult social care. You will explore how reflective practice can improve your development and practice and contribute to the quality of service provision You will also look at the process of planning development, and the importance of feedback and reflect on how your values, belief systems may affect your practice. TASKS There are threeRead Moreassignment 302 NVQ lvl 31702 Words à |à 7 Pagesof Personal development In adult social care settings Task A Guidance You are going to be a mentor for a new social care worker as part of their induction process. Part of your role is to help them prepare for the review after their probation period. Ai) Create a guide for the new social care worker about how to reflect on their practice. The guide must include the headings listed with an explanation for each. a) What is reflective practice? b) Why is reflective practice important? c) How reflectiveRead MoreDifferent Backgrounds May Use And / Or Interpret Communication Methods1746 Words à |à 7 PagesSHC 31 3.1 People from different backgrounds may use and/or interpret communication methods in different ways because every family has their own way of communicating together. For example: some children might hear or speak more than one language at home or they could hear others swearing. This can affect childrenââ¬â¢s communication and how they communicate as adults. People could live in the same country but still have a language barrier, this could be because they may be from a different region.Read MoreOutline Of Historical Views On Child Welfare Workforce And Nasw Standards994 Words à |à 4 PagesWorkforce and NASW Standards Provide an overview of historical views on children and identify how this will impact your role in empowering families, protecting children from maltreatment, and engaging in ethical decision making as a child welfare worker. Historically, children were viewed very differently than they are today. Adults thought of children as being seen and not heard. Children were expected to work in textile factories or as chimney sweeps in order to provide for their families. They didRead MoreLeadership Philosophy Of Leadership And Leadership1612 Words à |à 7 Pages A Leadership Philosophy is our own definition of our leadership styles. It consists of our beliefs, personal values, and assumptions. ââ¬Å"There is not one right way to lead. Leadership should not be studied as a recipe or a checklist. It is more important to develop a philosophy of leadership to guide your actions (Komives, Lucas, and McMahon, 2013).â⬠We must create our own definition of leadership in order to have an understanding of how to be leaders. Understanding our leadership philosophy enablesRead MoreUnit 11: Principles of Personal Development in Adult Social Care1105 Words à |à 5 PagesPrinciples of personal development in adult social care Learning outcome 1 ââ¬â Understand how to reflect on practice in adult social care 1.1 To practice reflectively involves being able to think about an event after it happened, critically evaluate your actions and make adjustments if necessary. In reality the people you work with are all different. Some find it harder than others. This is largely connected to the need to be seen to be doing the right thing. Reflective practice is not criticismRead MoreNvq 3 Health and Social Care Unit 2 Essay906 Words à |à 4 PagesPia George NVQ Health and Social Care Unit 2: Engage in Personal Development in Health and Social Care Settings 1.1 1.2 My job requires that I am personally responsible to uphold the statement of values in all areas of my work. I have to provide emotional and educational support and demonstrate a caring attitude towards others which is based on respect dignity and equality. I plan organise and implement activities within my service, following risk assessments. I, as with any member of Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05996795066809219115noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4556205475456520304.post-73791020994122386052020-05-15T07:14:00.001-07:002020-05-15T07:14:04.816-07:00Jean Watson Nursing Theorist Free Essay Example, 1250 words The carative factors are not the main theory of Jean Watson but one of its components. The major elements of the Caring Theory are: a) carative factors, b) transpersonal caring relationship, and c) caring occasion/caring moment (Cara, 2003). The 10 elements of the carative factors are the following: a) humanistic-altruistic system of value, b) faith-hope, c) sensitivity to self and others, d) helping-trusting, human care relationship, e) expressing positive and negative feelings, f) creative problem-solving caring process, g) transpersonal teaching-learning, h) supportive, protective, and/or corrective mental, physical, societal, and spiritual environment, i) human needs assistance, and j) existential-phenomenological-spiritual forces (Watson, 1988b, p. 75, as cited in Cara, 2003). The carative factors approach emphasizes its difference from medicineââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"curativeâ⬠approach by providing a structure in comprehending nursing as a science of caring (Watson, 1985, pp. 9-10, as cited in Tomey, the carative factors, on the other hand, apply caring during the process to assist the patient attain the state of health or die peacefully (Watson, 1985, p. We will write a custom essay sample on Jean Watson Nursing Theorist or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now 7, as cited in Tomey, & Alligood, 10 Carative, 2006). The carative factors are interventions applied in nursing (Fawcett, 2002). The transpersonal caring relationship involves a distinct relationship in caring wherein the nurse morally committed to protect the sublime self, and communicate the caring consciousness unto the patient, thus, creating a connection between the carer and the patient (Cara, 2003). In this relationship, objective evaluation of the condition of the patient is transcended. The objective ego is not included in the picture, but the deeper spiritual connection that would promote healing, preserving dignity, and enhancement of humanity, wholeness and inner harmony (Cara, 2003). The objective of nursing is to help the individual attain greater harmony of the mind, body and soul, which would allow for increase in knowledge of self and respect for self, and ultimately pave way for self-healing and self-care (Fawcett, 2002). The caring moment is the period wherein the nurse and another person interact that provides an occasion for human caring (Watson, 1988b, 1999, as cited in Cara, 2003). During this moment, the nurse becomes aware of the opportunity to care for someone. The nurse is aware of his or her presence with the patient (Watson, 1999, as cited in Cara, 2003). Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05996795066809219115noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4556205475456520304.post-67220891785468392992020-05-06T16:17:00.001-07:002020-05-06T16:17:25.631-07:00The Disney-Pixar Merger Essay - 2468 Words Table of Contents Disney ââ¬â Pixar Merger 3 Introduction 3 Aggressive cost cutting 3 Co-production agreement 4 The Financials 5 The Investment decision 5 How had this merger worked in the long run 7 Advantages 8 Disadvantages 8 Bibliography 10 Appendix 11 Exhibit 1 11 Exhibit 2 12 Exhibit 2a 13 Exhibit 3 14 Exhibit 4 4a 15 Exhibit 8 16 Exhibit 9 17 Exhibit 11 18 Disney ââ¬â Pixar Merger Introduction The Walt Disney Company was established by the brothers Walt and Roy Disney on October 16th 1923 and is one of biggest entertainment and mediaââ¬â¢s companyââ¬â¢s throughout the world. It is the largest of a number of television networks such as the American Broadcasting company together with 7 theme parks. Also in the 1930ââ¬â¢s, Disney started toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Pixarââ¬â¢s contribution represented 10% of revenue and over 60% of total operating income over the period. The dynamics of theatrical and financial success changed completely, and new revenue streams were generated by other sectors (see Exhibit 3). By 2005, a structural change in profits occurred with the largest revenue sources was home video and not the theatrical box office. As for Pixar, the company was established in 1979, originally as a graphics group to form part of the computer division of Lucas Film Limited by John Lasseter and George Lucas. In 1986, Steve Jobs - who had left Apple Computer the year beforeââ¬âbought the Lucas Film computer business for $10 million. Later Steve Jobs established it as an independent company co-founded with Dr. Edwin E. Catmull and renamed the company to Pixar. Although it would be worth knowing that initially, Jobs intended Pixar to be a computer hardware and software company (see Exhibits 4 and 4a). Nonetheless, as an American computer animation film company, Pixar became an award winning company, best known for its creation of a string of animated films. Itââ¬â¢s most popular films include the likes of Toy Story, The Incredibles and Finding Nemo, amongst others. Also on a side note, the release of Toy Story on November 22, 1995 was the biggest impact on the future of film making industry. In fact in 1995, Toy Story was the film which generated the highest earnings ofShow MoreRelatedDisney : Disney And Pixar Merger1187 Words à |à 5 PagesDisney and Pixar Merger The strategy that led to the merger of Disney and Pixar was a simply business deal with two companies that has been working with each other for years. Pixar initially began in 1979 as the Graphics Group, as a piece of the Computer Division of Lucasfilm. The gathering basically chipped away at PC equipment. Apple prime supporter Steve Jobs later obtained the company in 1986. The studio sought after its fantasy of making the first PC vivified full-length film. In 1995, PixarRead MoreWalt Disney-Pixar Merger2965 Words à |à 12 PagesWalt Disney-Pixar Merger Brief Industry Analysis Because of the technology nowadays, one successful film can be distributed all over the world, which is in a form of motion pictures or DVD. Animation is one media that is spread all over the world; push it to be one of fastest growing industry. The demand for the animation is increasing from the emerging number of cables and satellite TV and the popularity of The Internet. In addition, in the past, the target market of the animation industryRead MoreMerger Between Walt Disney and Pixar1070 Words à |à 5 Pagesresearching the information on Disney and Pixar, I came across some differences between Steve Jobs and Michael Eisner regarding how the two companies will work together. Going through the articles that I have read through they all show that Disney and Pixar has always been competing against each other on who can make the best animated motion picture. Here is a little history Disney has always been about producing animated features and live-action movies and as for Pixar they have always produced computer-animatedRead MoreAcquisition And Acquisition Of Aol / Warner And Disney / Pixar1206 Words à |à 5 Pagestype of change (merger and acquisition) with different outcomes. Merger is combination of two or more companies in which the assets and liabilities of the selling firms are absorbed by the buying firm. Although the buying firm may be a considerably different organization after the merger, it retains its original identity while Acquisition is the purchase of an asset or an entire company (Sherman, A. J., Hart, M. A. (2005). Chapter 1: The Basics of Mergers and Acquisitions. In, Mergers AcquisitionsRead MoreMerger1346 Words à |à 6 PagesMerger, Acquisition, and International Strategies Shonia L. Murphy Dr. Bennett Strayer University Bus 499 Introduction Any public limited company can grow through the process of either organic growth or internal growth or through the process of merger and acquisition. In the following pages two different public limited companies listed in the United States are taken. One of the animation companies has international exposure and a history of merger and acquisition and otherRead MoreMergers and Acquisition939 Words à |à 4 Pageshave chosen to examine why Disney and Pixar merged as a company. A brief definition of an Acquisition and a merger will be given following with the difference between them. I will be discussing if these two companies were a success or a failure and why and which were their reasons behind this statement. A merger is a combination of two companies, which form a new firm, while an acquisition is the purchase of one company by another in which no new company is formed. Mergers and Acquisitions take placeRead MorePixar1465 Words à |à 6 PagesOctober 7, 2013 Strategic Management 5301 Walt Disney-Pixar Analysis The Walt Disney-Pixar merger carries a number of convincing advantages for Disney, but Pixar shareholders should be less enthusiastic about such a deal. Pixarââ¬â¢s resources and capabilities have set a standard that is extremely difficult to imitate. Through its highly talented employee pool, culture of creativity and collaboration, and proprietary 3D computer animation software, Pixar has created a competitive advantage in the animationRead MoreWalt Disney Pixar Case Analysis1439 Words à |à 6 PagesOctober 7, 2013 Strategic Management 5301 Walt Disney-Pixar Analysis The Walt Disney-Pixar merger carries a number of convincing advantages for Disney, but Pixar shareholders should be less enthusiastic about such a deal. Pixarââ¬â¢s resources and capabilities have set a standard that is extremely difficult to imitate. Through its highly talented employee pool, culture of creativity and collaboration, and proprietary 3D computer animation software, Pixar has created a competitive advantage in the animationRead MorePixar s Organizational Structure Of Pixar Essay1405 Words à |à 6 PagesPixar is a company that has ties to other major corporations in our American culture. Pixar Animation Studios started as a part of the Lucas film computer group, which is owned by George Lucas the creator of Star Wars. However, after receiving funding from Steve Jobs the division became its own corporation in 1986. After that Disney purchased Pixar, which allowed Steve Jobs to become a shareholder in Disney also. With these changes due to the ownership of the corporation an analysis of managerialRead MoreCapstone Assignment 41313 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe strategy that led to the merger or acquisition to determine whether or not this merger or acquisition was a wise choice. Justify your opinion. The merger I choose to research was the acquisition of Pixar by Disney. The merger between Disney and Pixar was a very successful one. They worked together in the past and their contract was running out after the release of Cars. This was the perfect opportunity and sensible move for these two companies to merge. The merger would allow the companies to Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05996795066809219115noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4556205475456520304.post-43298527787610245522020-05-05T19:01:00.001-07:002020-05-05T19:01:03.132-07:00Frees Anne Frank Anne Frank Essay Example For Students Frees Anne Frank Anne Frank Essay The Franks were your general German family and Anne was your general German girl. This family of four lived in Germany, Mr. Frank was an average business man, Mrs. Frank was an average mother and Margot and Anne were average students. The one thing that made them different in the eyes of Hitler, was the fact that they were Jewish. Once Hitler rose to power, the Franks fled to Holland, where the hoped to be safe from the Jewish-blood thirsty Nazis, they went on with their normal lives, until once again Hitler took over. This caused the Franks to flee again, only this time they would be in hiding. A plan was devised; the Franks would stay in an abandoned section of the Kraler office building, along with another family of three: the Van Daans. The Franks set off for their new home before the Van Daans. They had to carry with them things that would last for as far as they knew, years. Anne took with her two vests, three pairs of pants, a dress and skirt, jacket, summer coat, shoes, two pairs of stockings, a cap and a scarf. During the journey through the streets, non-jews looked at them with pity and sorrow, they knew that there was nothing they could do to help them, no rides, no food, no help period. Once they arrived to what they called, the Secret Annexe they set their things in their rooms. Anne decorated her wall with all of her favorite actors and actresses. About a week later the Van Daans joined them, Mrs. Van Daan brought with her, her chamber Mr. Van Daan brought a folding tea table and Peter brought his cat Mouschi. Each of them had their own individual personality, Mr. Van Daan, was pretty mellow with most of the Franks, especially Margot, but often had a word or two to say about Anne, he didnt like her constant chattering. Mrs. Van Daan was loud and flirtatious, constantly pestering people and never willing to do her part of the work around the Annexe. Then theres Peter, the quiet, dull and boring one. At first Anne cannot stand Peters laziness, but she later grows quite fond of him. As time goes on, they each get to know each other a little better, Miep brings them news from the outside world as often as she can along with some small amounts of rations. The families decide to let one more person stay with the seven of them in the already crowded space they have. Albert Dussel is a dentist who has come to stay with the Franks and Van Daans, since the outside world has become too dangerous for a Jew to stay in. Anne offers to share her room with Mr. Dussel and to her surprise he is a friendly guy. The eight of them now begin to realize just how crowded the Annexe is, each person is annoyed by something that one person or the other is doing or saying. Not only does Anne have to put up with her mother, who she feels treats her like a baby and her sister who she is stuck in the shadow of, but now she has Mrs. Van Daan complaining, Mr. Van Daan who is always in an uproar over something Anne does, Mr. Dussel constantly shhing her, and now her father telling her she needs to show more compassion for her mother! She begins to feel like no one ever listens, she can never seem to please anyone. All she wants to do is be back home with her friends, talking when she wants to talk, going to the bathroom when she needs to, taking a bath when and where she feels like it and going where she wants to. Anne then finds someone to lean on, she begins to confide in Peter. .uf9ec14367114ab4adee820d4e20e01b8 , .uf9ec14367114ab4adee820d4e20e01b8 .postImageUrl , .uf9ec14367114ab4adee820d4e20e01b8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf9ec14367114ab4adee820d4e20e01b8 , .uf9ec14367114ab4adee820d4e20e01b8:hover , .uf9ec14367114ab4adee820d4e20e01b8:visited , .uf9ec14367114ab4adee820d4e20e01b8:active { border:0!important; } .uf9ec14367114ab4adee820d4e20e01b8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf9ec14367114ab4adee820d4e20e01b8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf9ec14367114ab4adee820d4e20e01b8:active , .uf9ec14367114ab4adee820d4e20e01b8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf9ec14367114ab4adee820d4e20e01b8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf9ec14367114ab4adee820d4e20e01b8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf9ec14367114ab4adee820d4e20e01b8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf9ec14367114ab4adee820d4e20e01b8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf9ec14367114ab4adee820d4e20e01b8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf9ec14367114ab4adee820d4e20e01b8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf9ec14367114ab4adee820d4e20e01b8 .uf9ec14367114ab4adee820d4e20e01b8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf9ec14367114ab4adee820d4e20e01b8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Music Business Essay Summary They start to tell each other what they are feeling, what it is that bothers them so much, they tell each other of all their wishes and dreams. And eventually they both come to realize that they each share a secret crush on one another All of the tension and bickering finally took . Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05996795066809219115noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4556205475456520304.post-17473300002835177322020-04-12T19:27:00.001-07:002020-04-12T19:27:02.919-07:00Civil War - George Meade Essays - George Meade, Meade County Civil War - George Meade Do you know who was the general for the Second Battle of Bull Run? Everyone knows what the Second Battle of Bull Run is but who was the general? Some people even know that the North won that battle. Most people do not know that General George Meade defeated General Lee at that battle. General George Mead accomplished much during wartime. General George Meade had many accomplishments during wartime. First of all, he defeated General Lee at the Second Battle of Bull Run. Why would not General Meade crush General Lee at this battle and end the war there? Facts say that heavy fog and rain forced Meade to stop. Likewise, on June 1, !863 a surprise encounter forced his troops into the Battle of Gettysburg, the greatest battle on American soil. This battle came about when General Lee's army needed shoes. The two forces met here on accident and fought to a victory for the North. Lee acknowledged his defeat and retreated to Virginia. Not only did Meade serve in the Civil War, but also served in the Mexican War. He served in the battles of Palo Alto, Monterey, and Veracruz. During these he served under General Zachory Taylor. To sum up, General George Meade accomplished many things during his time at war. Each of General George Meade's accomplishments had one major effect on how life is today. To start, if Meade had not defeated Lee at the Second Battle of Bull Run the war would not have started off positively for the North. This was important because the soldiers gained their confidence when they won this battle. If the North would have lost the entire war the U.S. would be two different countries. Secondly, Meade's defeat of Lee at the accidental Gettysburg. This was a battle that turned the war around and gave the North the advantage. This was the North's first victory in a long time. Finally, if the U.S. had not have won the Mexican War, Where Meade served as a soldier, the U.S. would not have gained the southwest portion of the country. This ,as you remember, was where the gold rush took place that caused the country to spread out over the land. As has been shown, Meade's accomplishments had many effects on how life is lived today. There are many things that would be different if George Meade had never lived. For one thing, the North might not have won the first battle of the war causing the soldiers to lose confidence and maybe lose the war. If the South had won the war the U.S. would be split into two countries right now. Also, if the north did not the greatest battle on American soil, Gettysburg, it could have been the end of the war right there at Gettysburg. If the North would have lost the war the U.S. would be two different countries, as was said earlier. Last, if the U.S. had not won the Mexican War we would have lost some of our land to Mexico. The U.S. would have also not had the Gold Rush that took place in California. In conclusion, the country would have been very different if George Meade had never lived. General George Meade accomplished much during wartime. Most people do not know that Meade defeated Lee at the Second Battle of Bull Run . Some people even know that the North won that battle. Everyone knows what the Second Battle of Bull Run is but who was the general? WORKS CITED Cleaves, Freeman. "Meade, George Gordon." Collier's Encyclopedia. Vol. 15. 1989. Sefton, James E. "Meade, George Gordon." The World Book Encyclopedia. Vol. 15. 1994. "Meade, George G." Compton's Interactive Encyclopedia. Version 2.01vw. Carlsbad, California: Compton's New Media, 1994. CD-ROM. "Meade, George Gordon." Encyclopedia Americana. Vol. 18. Danbury, Connecticut: Grolier, 1990. "Meade, George Gordon." Who's Who in American History. Historical Volume. St. Louis, Missouri: Van Hoffman Press,1967. Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05996795066809219115noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4556205475456520304.post-63449172794597625252020-03-11T01:35:00.001-07:002020-03-11T01:35:03.310-07:00Race Relations Act Essay ExampleRace Relations Act Essay Example Race Relations Act Essay Race Relations Act Essay There has been a great deal of pressure on the government and on the police after the Stephen Lawrence murder to get things right and bring justice to the murders, in spite of this the Damilola case was not conducted properly. Some people blame the system and the police for not providing enough protection for the main witness and checking out the statements fully before the trial. Some people think that the amount of money spent on this case could have been used for safety and prevention measures, as children should be brought up in a safe environment, not in constant terror. Others believe that the local community let Damilola down by not answering to police enquiries. The police are not to blame for not getting the answers needed, but his neighbours and local area for refusing to help to solve his murder. Legislation in themselves do not stop discrimination just like speed cameras do not stop people speeding. The existence of a law does send out a very clear message that discrimination is not acceptable under any circumstances and there are consequences for those who decide to disregard the laws. All policies are only effective in promoting their aims if staff are committed to implementing them, if they are properly resourced and regularly evaluated, reviewed and updated. Policies can increase awareness, but will not in themselves, change attitudes or practice. Beaver et al. (1999) This quote shows that policy guidelines need to be carried out with good practice; just having the policy is not enough to prevent racism occurring in the future. Good practice is essential for children to enhance their social, physical, emotional, intellectual and linguistic development. Even with all these Acts, policies and legislation present in the current law, if racism related cases are taken to court, according to Beaver (2001) Successful prosecutions are comparatively rare. The law in its current state needs to be amended so that the legal system defends the accused more than witnesses and the suffering families. The criminal judicial service needs to be reformed so that prosecutions are more achievable. As the strongest way of promotion the media should encourage anti-discriminatory practice. Race Relations Act 1976 The passing of this Act makes it illegal to discriminate anyone on grounds of race, colour, nationality (including citizenship), ethnic origin or national rights in housing, education, employment, entertainment and provision of services and goods. This Act also set up the Commission for Racial Equality (CRE), which carries out research, sends out information, and carries out investigations into cases of alleged racial discrimination both directly and indirectly. Method This is how I carried out my investigation. 1. I asked my supervisor for permission to do an investigation about racism and anti-discrimination / bias. 2. I photocopied the Equal Opportunities Policy 3. I devised a resources tick chart for all the rooms at the nursery 4. I devised a questionnaire for the staff at the nursery 5. I used textbooks to help me with theory With the resources tick chart I walked around all the rooms of the nursery checking whether each room had all the resources on the list. If they did it got a tick, if not then a cross. I showed the manager a copy of the questionnaire for approval before I gave them out to each member of staff. I asked politely if they could fill them in if they had time over the next few days. I collected the completed questionnaires and compiled the results together with the results from the resources. Presentation of my Results Only one person knew of any relevant legislation out of the 6 people I asked, but still could not name any. This shows that more training is needed to promote the awareness of Racial Equality within the day nursery so that adults know they can be protected against racial allegations and also be a good role model for the children in their care. All 6 people were aware of any posters or statements, but only half of staff knew where the Equal Opportunities Policy was kept. The majority of people knew there was a poster promoting children from different cultures. There could be more staff meetings to discuss and refresh staff on the whereabouts of important policies. 60% of staff thought that the resources were adequate but these opinions were from the staff from rooms of the older children 3-5years, where they appear to use the resources more than the under 2s children. The staff from the baby unit felt dolls with disabilities were missing. Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05996795066809219115noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4556205475456520304.post-90833170223050886122020-02-23T15:59:00.001-08:002020-02-23T15:59:03.118-08:00Contemporary Art Form Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsContemporary Art Form - Research Paper Example The paper "Contemporary Art Form Paper" discovers the Contemporary Art. There is overwhelming consensus among the general populations of the world that the American invasion of Iraq in 2003 and its continued occupation of the country under dire civil turmoil, is both unwarranted and immoral. This is testified by the massive public demonstrations (in the United States and the rest of the world) that was witnessed as soon as war plans were announced in early 2003. The violation felt by the general public is such that the protests continues to this day, which is most visible in the blogosphere and alternative media commentary. In this backdrop, some creative artists in the United States and elsewhere have tried to employ various art forms to register their protest. The recently inaugurated play by Karen Malpede, titled Prophecy takes the audience into the heart of the Iraq war. It explores the complex web of links between various sections of civil society when a region is militarily int ervened. Starring such stalwart actors as Kathleen Chalfant, Andre de Shields and George Bartenieff, the play brings out the far-reaching consequence of any war and underscores the chaos and disruption that attends it. If not directly being didactic about wars of all sorts, the play subtly implies the futility of war. Indeed, the anti-war message from the theatre community has been so resonant in the last decade that a thematic anthology was published recently. ââ¬Å"Acts of War: Iraq and Afghanistan in Seven Playsâ⬠, Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05996795066809219115noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4556205475456520304.post-43544103999861166782020-02-07T08:47:00.001-08:002020-02-07T08:47:03.513-08:00Research paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 11Research Paper Example s time wasters, with some educational experts regarding computer games to corrupt the brains of the teenagers playing it, however some tend to understand that computer games have positive educational impacts and help in developing creative minds. People need to understand that computer games help people, both kids, adolescents and even the adults grow in different ways, the benefits of the computer range from health, to social. The benefits of playing video games fall into different categories, from benefits to children, adolescents and even to adults. Playing computer games has evolutionary benefits positively affecting the players regardless of their age. The main positive impact falling in all the categories is improvement in coordination and brain exercises, playing computer games requires Maximum Corporation; this improves the brain activities, as one has to intellectually think of the next move acting as a brain exercise. Some of the benefits include; Improvement in planning, l ogistics, and resource management- many computer games tend to have limited resources that the gamer has to learn to manage, these gamers transfer these skills to real life, they learn how to manage the resources they have effectively. In addition, some games such as the railway tycoons encourage players to undertake certain careers such as architecture and urban planning. Playing computer games improve spatial, the fine motor skills, and the hand-eye coordination-those games involving shooting, the player may be shooting and running at the same time. This is not an easy skill to memories; the skill requires coordination as the player need to know where he is heading and where to aim and shoot. Through this the players needs to coordinate his movements, reactions, and interpretations in the brain, recorded by the movements of the fingertips and the hands. Research shows that some of the fighter pilots gain skills from playing video games, especially the skills for quick reaction. Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05996795066809219115noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4556205475456520304.post-23080385639941812072020-01-29T06:43:00.001-08:002020-01-29T06:43:04.036-08:00Sexuality Paper Essay Example for Free Sexuality Paper Essay In todayââ¬â¢s society, we as men and women are burdened with a double standard of how oneââ¬â¢s sex life is supposed to go. We hear from our friends and family, from churches and neighbors, that sex is something you do with the person you love and trust, someone who you are going to share the rest of your life with. Sex comes with marriage, and with marriage comes a promise that you will remain with this one person ââ¬Å"ââ¬â¢til death do us part. â⬠But this is no longer the case, as people all over the world are having sex way before marriage. We develop attractions to the people we see in school or in the workplace, and we date each other, and in other cases, we ââ¬Å"hook up.â⬠This is where sex comes in. It seems as though we may have lost that meaning of sex and intimacy and promise, and now we have developed a game. A race even- who can have sex with more people? Who is the most experienced? Who is the best? And as we all want to try and win this race, backlash is inevitable. As men increase in numbers, they increase in ââ¬Å"manlinessâ⬠and power among each other. As women increase in numbers, they decrease to ââ¬Å"sluts and ââ¬Å"whoresâ⬠or to ââ¬Å"easyâ⬠individuals. Where in the world did this come from? Of course, the power of man did not originate in the 21st Century. Man has been the number one sex as early as the 1600s, when scientists, doctors and religion claimed that the bodies of men and women were one. A body in this time period was ââ¬Å"fluid,â⬠and ever changing, and men and women were represented in a hierarchy. A male body was a perfect body to compare all others to; it was strong, full of heat and truth. A female body was one that lacked vital heat and perfection, making these bodies the inverse of a male body. Women retained, inside, the reproductive structures that are visible on the male body. Women were weaker, softer and colder and always looked down upon. They were also considered more out of control and their morals could not be trusted. A less perfect body meant a less perfect character, citizen and being. But when the 19th Century was upon us, the idea of one body changed into two bodies. However, with this change, the idea of women as a lesser sex was still in motion as scientists tried to figure out the purpose of women, along with the role they should play in society. Physical and ââ¬Å"naturalâ⬠differences in the bodies of men and women justified the roles that men and women should play. This ultimately led to the view of separate spheres, of men as superior and ââ¬Å"normalâ⬠and women as strictly here to reproduce and provide nourishment to their children and families. With these separate roles of men and women in society came gender roles, of men being ââ¬Å"manlyâ⬠and providing for the family, staying strong and representing his family in a positive manner, while women held down the fort at home, cooking for her husband after a long day at work and caring for the children she brought into this world, raising them to be respectable people just as she and her husband were. Women were to be feminine and dainty and beautiful, polite and have self-control. Men and women were to be opposites of each other, especially in the high class, white world. With these images, the role of sex in each of the lives of men and women became very different. For men to want desire and sex, they did as they please, since they were in charge and held the power. Men did not need to limit having sex to just the woman they were married too. But for women to think this way was considered out of control and even named Nymphomania at the time. Women resorted to ways of rebellion and sexual pleasure on their own such as solitary sex and relationships with other women. And as women pursued their sexual desires and needs, they began to pursue their needs in other ways too. Women have led a long fight in society in the workplace and the political world, constantly fighting for a piece of the power that men hold so close to them. The 1900s were a turn around for women in society as they earned the right to vote, the right to work outside of the home, to live alone, unmarried without children. Women were fighting to be equal with men, to be looked at in the same way and to be treated with just as much respect. Today, we have come a long way in this process as a society; we see women in power in politics, not just in The United States, but in other countries as well, where women are Presidents and Prime Ministers. So where and when did this double standard of sex come to be in our world? Why are women still looked down upon in the subject of sexual relations? To get some answers, I created a survey, and asked some people of my generation what they thought about this double standard, and if they even think it is still around today. Through Facebook, an ever-climbing social network, I posted a survey for anyone to take, asking 10 questions. Here is the outline of my survey: Sexuality Survey This is a survey to develop an idea of the sexual connotations between men and women and the number of sex partners they have had as well as how both sexes feel about it in todayââ¬â¢s society. The survey asks a total of 8 questions and each question should be answered as honestly as possible. This survey is completely anonymous and voluntary. You do not have to answer any questions you do not feel comfortable answering. Your input is greatly appreciated in the class of Sociology 345: Sociology of Sexuality. Please Circle: I am a:MaleFemale My age is: d Please write a short response based on your personal feelings, experiences, and opinions. You do not have to answer anything you do not feel comfortable answering. Your input is greatly appreciated! Sexuality Survey Created by Taylor Tarpey This is a survey to develop an idea of the sexual connotations between men and women and the number of sex partners they have had as well as how both sexes feel about it in todayââ¬â¢s society. The survey asks a total of 8 questions and each question should be answered as honestly as possible. This survey is completely anonymous and voluntary. You do not have to answer any questions you do not feel comfortable answering. Your input is greatly appreciated in the class of Sociology 345: Sociology of Sexuality. Please Circle: I am a:MaleFemale My age is: d Please write a short response based on your personal feelings, experiences, and opinions. You do not have to answer anything you do not feel comfortable answering. Your input is greatly appreciated! 1. Have you ever altered the number of sex partners you have had to avoid being judged? Why or why not? 2. How does it make you feel to hear that men in society today are perceived as ââ¬Å"betterâ⬠or ââ¬Å"manlyâ⬠or ââ¬Å"pimpsâ⬠if they have a high number of sex partners, and that women are perceived as ââ¬Å"slutsâ⬠or ââ¬Å"whoresâ⬠or ââ¬Å"easyâ⬠if they have a high number of sex partners? 3. How do you protect yourself from these connotations? 4. In your opinion, what does the number of sex partners a man or a woman has mean to you? To society? 5. In your opinion, do you think a man/woman who has had more sex partners than you is considered more experienced? Why or why not? 6. In your opinion, do you think a man/woman who has had more sex partners than you is considered less pure? Why or why not? 7. Have you ever been with a man/woman sexually and considered how this might change their social status? How it might change yours? Why or why not? 8. In your opinion, do you think the opinions of others about this sexual connotation that comes with men and women having a certain amount of sex partners, is changing in todayââ¬â¢s society? Why or why not? 1. In your opinion, do you think a man/woman who has had more sex partners than you is considered less pure? Why or why not? 2. Have you ever been with a man/woman sexually and considered how this might change their social status? How it might change yours? Why or why not? 3. In your opinion, do you think the opinions of others about this sexual connotation that comes with men and women having a certain amount of sex partners, is changing in todayââ¬â¢s society? Why or why not? 4. 9. Have you ever altered the number of sex partners you have had to avoid being judged? Why or why not? 10. How does it make you feel to hear that men in society today are perceived as ââ¬Å"betterâ⬠or ââ¬Å"manlyâ⬠or ââ¬Å"pimpsâ⬠if they have a high number of sex partners, and that women are perceived as ââ¬Å"slutsâ⬠or ââ¬Å"whoresâ⬠or ââ¬Å"easyâ⬠if they have a high number of sex partners? 11. How do you protect yourself from these connotations? 12. In your opinion, what does the number of sex partners a man or a woman has mean to you? To society? 13. In your opinion, do you think a man/woman who has had more sex partners than you is considered more experienced? Why or why not? 14. In your opinion, do you think a man/woman who has had more sex partners than you is considered less pure? Why or why not? 15. Have you ever been with a man/woman sexually and considered how this might change their social status? How it might change yours? Why or why not? 16. In your opinion, do you think the opinions of others about this sexual connotation that comes with men and women having a certain amount of sex partners, is changing in todayââ¬â¢s society? Why or why not? 5. In your opinion, do you think a man/woman who has had more sex partners than you is considered less pure? Why or why not? 6. Have you ever been with a man/woman sexually and considered how this might change their social status? How it might change yours? Why or why not? 7. In your opinion, do you think the opinions of others about this sexual connotation that comes with men and women having a certain amount of sex partners, is changing in todayââ¬â¢s society? Why or why not? 8. I developed these questions to try and answer many questions of my own. I am very curious to see what people have to say about this double standard and these connotations created by society, and I want to know where this judgment of having too many sexual partners comes from and how both men and women deal with it. I also want to know if people think this double standard has changed as we have advanced socially in our world, and if people really question the society they live in. To start, I received 29 total participants, with 27 who fully finished the survey. Since the survey was optional, I will use all of the data I have received. 20 of my responses were from females, although two of them only answered the first two questions, their age and sex, and 9 responses were male. More than half of these responses were 18-19 years old, five were 21 years old, and I had one of each of the following: a response from a 20 year old, a 42 year old, a 47 year old, and a 53 year old. I was surprised to see results from people well out of my generation, but thankful for these as they provided very different insight into this topic. In the first question, 22 participants answered no, they have not changed the number of sexual partners they have had for various reasons such as being content or not ashamed with the information, or they do not care what others think or that they should not be judged or given approval by others. I also had some answers such as, ââ¬Å"it is a small number,â⬠ââ¬Å"I only tell those close to me,â⬠and ââ¬Å"I am not a whore.â⬠On the other hand, I received six responses saying yes, simply for the reasons of embarrassment and not wanting to be judged. One answer was hard to place, for their response said they did not change this number, but it was only one person and they sometimes deny it. These answers left me with the observation that generally people are confident with their sexual choices and feel that they do not deserved to be judged, so they do not let it effect them. Others are afraid of embarrassment and shame. So why do they feel this way? My next question asked about the double standard of men and women, and the connotations related to it. I was interested in learning what participants thought of this negative standard in society. I received a large variety of responses, such as many displaying disgust and unfairness or anger and sadness, misjudgment and discrimination, even indifference and annoyance. Many gave similar answers in saying that men should not be glorified or in control, or that they should be ââ¬Å"scoldedâ⬠the way women are, or that there should be no standard at all and everyone should be looked at through the same eyes. Many participants questioned this double standard and the equality between men and women in society, even giving answers such as men and women have created this double standard themselves, and genders perceive their own gender in ways that they deem themselves hurtful or shameful, and also mentioned that society needs to be more informed. Others said this double standard was outdated, and that people ââ¬Å"know what they want,â⬠and that ââ¬Å"sex is normalâ⬠and ââ¬Å"we make our own decisions,â⬠as well as, ââ¬Å"we live in a Patriarchal society.â⬠Others, such as that last response, accepted the double standard, saying they were raised to believe this, or it is just a part of evolution and Darwinism, and that we should all just stop taking such hard offense, even that this standard will never change. Many of these responses had me wishing that people questioned society more. Why donââ¬â¢t we ask ourselves and others why we feel the way we do? If so many of us are against this double standard, than what is keeping it alive? And while it is alive, how are we protecting ourselves from it? That is the question I gave next, and I received three similar types of responses. The first seemed to be a string of advice, or things one should not do, such as do not care, do not judge, do not hook up, do not get involved with bad people, do not share this information, do not be bias, do not be a slut. The second type is advice saying that we should only share important information with those close to us, like family and friends, or specifically only those we are intimate with and care about, people we trust. The third type is that we should stand up to others, for others, and for ourselves, that we should question society for these connotations, and that we should break down these images society has placed on right and wrong. It looks as though some people are thinking critically here, questioning society and proposing we fight it, while others are creating more standards for society, such as those things we should not do. If we are so against societyââ¬â¢s standards in the first place, why create more? My next question was more personal, asking what a personââ¬â¢s number of sex partners means to them, and to society. Many people said this represents how a person feels about themselves in a general sense or the standards they set for themselves, with things like insecurities or shyness, sexiness or promiscuity, even being easy, all come with having more sex partners. Many said the amount of sexual partners a person has depends on what they consider intimate, and whether or not emotion and intimacy has a ââ¬Å"deep resonance within the individual,â⬠or that we do not take sex seriously like we used to in the past. Some brought up the double standard introduced in the beginning of the survey, saying that more sex partners for a man meant praise and a woman was considered a whore. To society, participants talked about sex partners being a level of ââ¬Å"coolnessâ⬠or experience, how responsible we are and how well we are able to make decisions, as well as the fact that having a large number of sex partners is often represented in the media on TV and in magazines. I even received some responses that a high number of sexual partners shows how many times a person was under the influence. With these responses, it is evident that the number of sex partners a man or a woman has means a lot, to us and to society. Only once did I receive the answer of ââ¬Å"nothing.â⬠It seems as though sex and the number of partners we accumulate determines who we are and what kind of values we hold, yet sex is seems to have lost its true meaning of intimacy, closeness and love. My next question asked if a higher number of sex partners held by a male or female meant they had more experience. This question was a little vague, as people may define experience differently, but I was interested in seeing how we interpret experience, and how it relates to sex. Most of my responses said yes, these two factors are correlated, that more sexual partners equals more experience, simply for the reason that they have been with many different people, experiencing different things. But others argued against this, saying that ââ¬Å"experience is not quantity, but quality,â⬠many gave examples such as having only few sex partners for long periods of time, and being able to intimately get to know their partner, to ââ¬Å"explore the body and itââ¬â¢s wants, needs, likes and dislikes,â⬠is considered more experience compared to someone who has slept with many people just one time. As I stated earlier, participants agreed that experience means different things to different people, and I was interested in seeing how they interpreted this question. It is similar to my next question, which asks if participants considered having more sexual partners to be less pure. Most participants said no, that a number does not determine purity and that we never know the full circumstances of another individual. Some interpreted this in a religious way, indicating that purity was related to God. I had some answers that God forgives anyone and does not see anyone any less if they have more partners, as well as purity is disgraced with any form of premarital sexual activities, and since many of us partake in them, they do not matter. Of the responses I received that said yes, more sexual partners means one is less pure, said purity depends on age, and that being pure is ultimately remaining abstinent, or even that purity is related to cleanliness. One said we are more prone to sexually transmitted infections with more partners, and that if one is less pure, they are unclean. I was especially eager to read responses to this question because again, I was wondering how participants perceived the word pure. Very few interpreted this as a form of cleanliness, and many related it to religion and God. But many people said no, that purity and the number of sexual partners a person has are not related. I then asked if anyone had ever considered how being with another in a sexual way would change their social status, or that of their partner. The majority answered no, that they had never considered this before, some for the reason that they have never experienced this, or it was not considered at the time. Others responded by saying that social status does not matter during sex, only love and care for the other person is considered, or that they were not concerned with what other people thought. Of the few who answered yes, I was given many responses related more to how one would think of himself or herself after, not of the other person. Two responses I received were worried about how they would be looked at because of the status of the other person, specifically because of age and reputation of their partner, even race. This question has me questioning society. Are we really equal? Participants generally said that social status does not mean anything, yet we have socially segregated the sexual actions of men and women, creating a negative social status for women in the world of sex, while men rise above them. We argue that this double standard is wrong, yet we do not consider the differences we create, setting standards without even realizing we are doing so. My final question was directed at the idea of this double standard changing in society, and if anyone thought the opinions of others regarding to the negative connotations connected with men and women were changing. The majority of my responses were yes, that this double standard is changing, but for many reasons and in different ways. The main change observed in the responses given was that the outlook on women in society is changing. Women are becoming more independent, free and open, in society and the workplace, and it is now more acceptable for them to have more sex partners. The power is becoming more evenly distributed and it is not as much of a big deal as it used to be. Other responses were more general, saying no one cares anymore; we are becoming more lenient as a society, and specifically younger generations are not as concerned with their reputations as older generations are or once were. I also received some responses stating that society is changing itââ¬â¢s opinions for the worse, that this double standard is getting worse, or people are ââ¬Å"getting pregnant too young.â⬠Participants who said no, this double standard is not changing in the minds of society, said that people still talk of the number of sex partners, that we hear it on TV and in the media, and we discuss is with family and friends, or that the double standard ââ¬Å"still stands for the most part.â⬠With these responses, it looks like people see a change in this double standard, that as a society, we seem to be moving away from it and into equality. So why do we let the number of sexual partners still define us? Why are we still making judgments towards individuals, setting a standard for right and wrong in society, if we say that this double standard is decreasing as a whole? We could ask an endless amount of questions and analyze the thoughts and feelings of every individual in the world, and almost always get different answers. As a whole, I think we, as a society, need to stand up and speak out against the issues we perceive as wrong, and question the standards that we have set for ourselves, and society. We should question why we stand for something, or why we are against or for another, because it seems to me that we disagree with the negative connotations linked with sexuality and sexual activities, yet we enforce them in our own, as we create judgments and standards for what is right and wrong. It is true, that women are rising in society to be more equal with men- we have proof of that. Men and women are slowly becoming more equal in every way compared to what they once were so long ago, but are we becoming equal in the world of sex? Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05996795066809219115noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4556205475456520304.post-73872374601241120712020-01-21T03:07:00.001-08:002020-01-21T03:07:02.946-08:00Impact of Technology on Family Life Essay example -- Sociology EssaysImpact of Technology on Family Life I think that technology has had both positively and negatively impacted the family life in our society. But I think the positive effects out way the negative ones. In this term paper I will focus on how cell phones, internet, and home security systems. These are only a few of the technology that has affected family life. I will first talk about the positive effects then I will explain the negative effects. Communication has had a big impact on family life in our society. Cell phones have become very popular in the past few years. One big cell phone that has been very popular with younger generations is the Nextel cell phones. One reason for this is because the Nextel phone has two way radios built into them. This makes it very easy for someone to talk to another person, you donââ¬â¢t have to dial up their number you just find their name and then push the button and then talk to them. Everyone in my family owns a Nextel phone. My parents got my brotherââ¬â¢s and me phones so that they could get a hold of us easier when we went away. When I was in high school they were nice because I could call my parents and tell them where I was going and let them know when I was going to be home. Since cell phones are made smaller these days they are easier to carry around and much more convenient then trying to find a pay phone and then worrying if you have money for the pay phone. The internet has a positive impact much like cell phones. By this I am mainly talking about email and instant messenger. Email has had a huge impact on family life because it allows families to write each other that might not be able to talk to each other very often. Most email are free this is ... ...lso many other sites on the internet that are dangerous such as online gambling sites that say you can win lots of money. With these types of sites and many other sites that want you to give up personal information such as credit cards numbers, pin numbers, or social security number you have to be very careful and make sure that the site is a creditable site. There really isnââ¬â¢t too many things that I can say are negative about having a home security system because it will keep your family safe. The only ones that I can think of would be maybe the headache of insulting it. Another one is that it now a days people have to get home security systems. These are just a few ways technology has affected the family life in our society, but there are many more then the one that I have told you about in this paper. And there are many more to come in the future. Impact of Technology on Family Life Essay example -- Sociology Essays Impact of Technology on Family Life I think that technology has had both positively and negatively impacted the family life in our society. But I think the positive effects out way the negative ones. In this term paper I will focus on how cell phones, internet, and home security systems. These are only a few of the technology that has affected family life. I will first talk about the positive effects then I will explain the negative effects. Communication has had a big impact on family life in our society. Cell phones have become very popular in the past few years. One big cell phone that has been very popular with younger generations is the Nextel cell phones. One reason for this is because the Nextel phone has two way radios built into them. This makes it very easy for someone to talk to another person, you donââ¬â¢t have to dial up their number you just find their name and then push the button and then talk to them. Everyone in my family owns a Nextel phone. My parents got my brotherââ¬â¢s and me phones so that they could get a hold of us easier when we went away. When I was in high school they were nice because I could call my parents and tell them where I was going and let them know when I was going to be home. Since cell phones are made smaller these days they are easier to carry around and much more convenient then trying to find a pay phone and then worrying if you have money for the pay phone. The internet has a positive impact much like cell phones. By this I am mainly talking about email and instant messenger. Email has had a huge impact on family life because it allows families to write each other that might not be able to talk to each other very often. Most email are free this is ... ...lso many other sites on the internet that are dangerous such as online gambling sites that say you can win lots of money. With these types of sites and many other sites that want you to give up personal information such as credit cards numbers, pin numbers, or social security number you have to be very careful and make sure that the site is a creditable site. There really isnââ¬â¢t too many things that I can say are negative about having a home security system because it will keep your family safe. The only ones that I can think of would be maybe the headache of insulting it. Another one is that it now a days people have to get home security systems. These are just a few ways technology has affected the family life in our society, but there are many more then the one that I have told you about in this paper. And there are many more to come in the future. Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05996795066809219115noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4556205475456520304.post-2053318272841552702020-01-12T23:31:00.001-08:002020-01-12T23:31:03.840-08:00Outline for Thesis ArchitectureYour aim must, (1) state the subject of your research, (2) contain the question or research inquiry that you wish to answer and (3) your rationale for conducting the research. Sample: The purpose of the study was to identify and understand the need for addressing human aspects of architecture; how students physically, psychologically and socially behave towards their environment such as the library. From the investigation, it is expected to raise awareness amongst students, public and even professionals regarding the significance and implication of environmental psychology particularly proteomics on these spaces. This investigation was done by, first, exploring the knowledge on implication of human behavior on built environment and Malaysian culture associating with the way they socialize and interact.Consequently, observing and understanding how spatial behavioral spacing between individuals within the major spaces may occur. Aim and objectives of research Instruction: State one aim and 2-3 objectives. Your aim must, (1) state the subject of your research, (2) contain the question or research inquiry that you wish to answer and (3) your rationale for conducting the research. The aim of the study is to investigate how far E-B is understood by students through conducting a survey among architecture and design-based students. From the survey, it would be possible to gauge the level of awareness among the students on the significance of human environments and importance in the process of design.In line with the aim, the objectives of the study are listed below: To establish the level of awareness mongo design-based students on E-B and how far this aspect is considered in their design projects To find out how much they understand the fundamental concept of person-space relationship To determine the students' perceptions on spaces of one important facility, I. E. The faculty libraryHistory of Shopping Malls in Malaysia Text Retails and Architecture Elements of Store Design Visual Color Figure [ 1 ]: Percentage of students going to the library with respective purposes Figure 2: Interior of the library showing the area of sofas Text fiddling text [keep this chapter to about 8-11 pages. It is longer if you choose to include the description of your case study here] You need to present observations and comments that are critical. Consider summarizing your findings in matrices / table form. Table [ 1 ]: Summary, Discussion and Analysis of Mosque Envelope Design Elements Comparison of the two mosques I Discussion and Analysis I Steel Mosque I Putter Mosque I Site Locations I both mosques are surrounded by water element (lake).Water features are also introduced within the boundary of the mosque in the form of pond and waterfall as meaner to further enhance passive cooling. I Tartan Pituitary along the Pituitary Boulevard and sits right next to the Pituitary Man-Made Lake. The lake acts as a passive cooling device through evaporative cooling. I Persian Operand at the end of Pituitary Boulevard and sits right next to the Pituitary Man- Made Lake. The lake acts as a passive cooling device through evaporative cooling. I I Openings On Wall Envelope I These mosques present alternative degree of enclosure. One opts for openness and borderless I Wall envelope is totally open with no specific enclosure that promotes natural ventilation and lightingâ⬠¦..Openings are in the form of glass sliding doors and are partly consist of square modules of fixed glass with the rest of the balance surface are totally open for the purpose of harvesting natural ventilation and lighting I I Treatment On Wall Envelope I both mosques seem I Wall envelope panels are applied with woven metallic fabric which is called the Muscularity and on I Wall envelope panels treated with traditionally crafted square module timber that are Joined together to create a screen called Muscularityâ⬠¦.. I I Building Materials Use On Wall Envelope I Uses crystallized glas s material to encase the steel columns that are exposed directly to the sun radiation.This material maintain its cool temperature although expose to heat due to its heat absorbing properties I Uses rose-tinted granite as the main material for the exterior of the wall envelope that is exposed directly to the sun radiation. This material has a very low heat capacity that helps reduce heat gain I Roof Envelope I Both mosques aim to optimize the stack effect concept by having a sigh volume of space and roof openings I High roof with arc shaped openings on dome to achieve stack effect Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05996795066809219115noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4556205475456520304.post-1400424257445255212020-01-04T19:53:00.001-08:002020-01-04T19:53:03.557-08:00Italian Verbs Discutere Conjugations Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05996795066809219115noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4556205475456520304.post-7300403738574439842019-12-27T16:19:00.001-08:002019-12-27T16:19:01.970-08:00Characteristics of a Good Editor You dont have to work for a magazine or newspaper to benefit from the help of a good editor. Even if she seems nit-picky with her line edits, remember that the editor is on your side. A good editor addresses your writing style and creative content, among many other details. Editing styles will vary, so find an editor that gives you the safe space to be creative and make mistakes simultaneously.à The Editor and the Writer Carl Sessions Stepp, the author of Editing for Todays Newsroom, believes editors should practice restraint and refrain from immediately reshaping the content in their own images. He has advised editors to read an article all the way through, open your mind to the logic of the [writers] approach, and offer at least minimal courtesy to the professional who has dripped blood for it.à Jill Geisler of The Poynter Institute says a writer must be able to trust that an editor respects the writers ownership of a story and can resist the temptation to completely write a new and improved version. Says Geisler, Thats fixing, not coaching. ... When you fix stories by doing instant rewrites, there may be a thrill in showing off your skill. By coaching writers, you discover better ways to craft copy. Gardner Botsford of The New Yorker magazine says that a good editor is a mechanic, or craftsman, while a good writer is an artist, adding that the less competent the writer, the louder the protests over editing. Editor as Critical Thinker Editor-in-chief Mariette DiChristina says editors must be organized, able to see the structure where it does not exist and able to identify the missing pieces or gaps in logic that bring the writing together. [M]ore than being good writers, editors must be good critical thinkers who can recognize and evaluate good writing [or who] can figure out how to make the most of the not-so-good writing. ... [A] good editor needs a sharp eye for detail, writes DiChristina.à A Quiet Conscience The legendary, shy, strong-willed editor of The New Yorker, William Shawn, wrote that it is one of the comic burdens of [an] editor not to be able to explain to anyone else exactly what he does. An editor, writes Shawn, must only counsel when the writer requests it, acting on occasion as a conscience and helping the writer in any way possible to say what he wants to say. Shawn writes that the work of a good editor, like the work of a good teacher, does not reveal itself directly; it is reflected in the accomplishments of others. A Goal-Setter Writer and editor Evelynne Kramer say the best editor is patient and always keeps in mind the long-term goals with the writer and not just what they see on the screen. Says Kramer, We can all get better at what we do, but improvement sometimes takes a lot of time and, more often than not, in fits and starts. A Partner Editor-in-chief Sally Lee says the ideal editor brings out the best in a writer and allows a writersà voiceà to shine through. A good editor makes a writer feel challenged, enthusiastic and valuable. An editor is only as good as her writers, says Lee. An Enemy of Clichà ©s Media columnist and reporter David Carr said the best editorsà are the enemiesà of clichà ©s and tropes, but not the overburdened writer who occasionally resorts to them. Carr stated that the perfect traits of a good editor are good judgment, an appropriate bedside manner and an ability to conjure occasional magic in the space between writer and editor. Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05996795066809219115noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4556205475456520304.post-87725159091284678112019-12-19T12:07:00.001-08:002019-12-19T12:07:03.986-08:00Autobiography Of Cancer Essay - 1600 Words Everyone hears the word ââ¬Å"Cancerâ⬠and automatically thinks death? Imagine being told you have cancer a month before Christmas and having to start chemotherapy right away. That was me at age 16 barely a junior in High School, they say high school is supposed to be a great experience. And it was at the beginning which was my freshman and sophomore year. I was that girl athlete with lots of friends who went day by day not caring about my health I would eat lots of junk food and stay up late at night. I come from a Hispanic family single parent my mom and 4 siblings 3 girls and one boy. Two had already gotten married and there was only 3 left at home including me. My mom would work out in the fields so sometimes she d come home late, thereforeâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦And thought to myself how I wish I could be on vacation instead of waiting for results. Then I snapped out of my dream with the sound of the phone ringing, we were about 30 minutes from home and my mom looks at me. I automatically knew something was up as she hung up she turned to me and said: ââ¬Å" Will be packing bags they want us to stay in the hospital.â⬠Still so confused and anxious about what they had found they didn t say anything over the phone. We got to the hospital and sat down with the doctor and an interpreter. and that s when he dropped the bomb ââ¬Å"You have a brain tumorâ⬠it almost felt as if I was on a rollercoaster the one where it drops so fast to the ground that you feel your organs fell, I cried and I wished we never came. My mother she was in tears as much as she tried to hold back they bursted out. Later then they settled me and my mom in a room its was all colorful and I felt as if I were in a little kids room except it was a hospital room. The next day I get scheduled for a biopsy and I was pretty terrified and they explained th e process to me as if I were to be less scared. They werenââ¬â¢t going to open my skull, go through my nose to take a little chunk of the tumour, then examine it and see if it was malignant or benign. I got the results that it was malignant and I would soon start my chemotherapy. On November 14, 2015 I started my first chemotherapy I was anxious, afraid and shaking I didnââ¬â¢t know what to expect I went oneShow MoreRelatedEssay on James Langston Hughes891 Words à |à 4 Pagespoetry. His first published poem was also one of his most famous, quot;The Negro Speaks of Riversquot;, and it appeared in Brownies Book. Later, his poems, short plays, essays, and short stories appeared in the NAACP publication Crisis Magazine and in Opportunity Magazine and other publications. One of Hughes finest essays appeared in the Nation in 1926, entitled quot;The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountainquot;. It spoke of Black writers and poets, quot;who would surrender racial pride inRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper, By Harriet Beecher Stowe1603 Words à |à 7 Pagesnumber of well-received pieces that addressed the social status of women during her time. Sadly, in 1932, Gilman lost her battle with breast cancer, which was an inoperable and incurable disease that she ended up taking her life away by overdosing on chloroform at the age of 75 (Perkins Gilman and Gale, The Living of Charlotte Perkins Gilman: An Autobiography 3-5). Today, Gilman is remarkably well-known for her semi-autobiographical short story ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaper.â⬠Currently, there are numerousRead MoreAutobiography Of Autobiography814 Words à |à 4 Pages Autobiography I was born and raised in a dysfunctional family. I have two brothers and three sisters growing up i didnt see the troubles of the world because they were always hidden from me, but my family was and is not perfect. My sister Olivia ran away with her boyfriend to mexico when she was twenty one years old and never came back, my sister Vicky is an alcoholic who never learns a lesson, my brother eddie beats his wife and kids and is also an alcoholic, my brother Tony was a drug addictRead More i too sing America Essay985 Words à |à 4 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Later, his poems, short plays, essays and short stories appeared in the NAACP publication Crisis Magazine and in Opportunity Magazine and other publications. He devoted his life to writing books of poems, two novels, three collections of short stories, four volumes of editorial and documentary fiction, twenty plays, childrens poetry, musicals and operas, three autobiographies. Langston Hughes died of cancer on May 22, 1967. H is residence at 20 East 127th Street in HarlemRead MoreI Too Sing America999 Words à |à 4 Pagesjazz and writing poetry. Later, his poems, short plays, essays and short stories appeared in the NAACP publication Crisis Magazine and in Opportunity Magazine and other publications. He devoted his life to writing books of poems, two novels, three collections of short stories, four volumes of editorial and documentary fiction, twenty plays, children s poetry, musicals and operas, three autobiographies. Langston Hughes died of cancer on May 22, 1967. His residence at 20 East 127th Street in HarlemRead MoreThe History of Modernist Literature2326 Words à |à 9 PagesIndeed much of the history of Modernist literature involves censorship and legal embargoes against work which was deemed too obscene to be permitted general availability and Modernist novels ranging from Joyces Ulysses to Henry Millers Tropic of Cancer would have to overcome legal hurdles before they could be read. The importance of Paris as a center for publication activity cannot be understated here: both James Joyce and Henry Miller were able to have their work published in Paris when no-oneRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of The Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave Essay1096 Words à |à 5 PagesChristie Chaplin Words Words words Learning to Lead: Rhetorical Strategies in Frederick Douglassââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Learning to Readâ⬠Published in 1845, Frederick Douglassââ¬â¢s autobiography, ââ¬Å"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slaveâ⬠, is a historical account of his life that told of the challenges and obstacles that plagued the lives of slaves in pursuing freedom from injustice and persecution from white wealthy slaveowners. In particular, an excerpt titled ââ¬Å"Learning to Readâ⬠shines a light onRead MoreLangston Hughes : The Face Of Harlem Literacy1147 Words à |à 5 Pagesartist or artistry from black Americans were never popular because of the lack of originality the artwork had (Leach 36). He believed black art was so unsuccessful in America because of its lack of originality and distance from the artist. In his essay ââ¬Å"The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountainâ⬠he expresses his ideas on the black artist. Langston Hughes was brought up by his grandmother, Mary Langston, in Joplin, Missouri where he was born on February 1st, 1902. (Leach 1) His father had moved toRead MoreEssay about ansel adams1072 Words à |à 5 PagesEdward Weston (Capa, 1986). As Adams work came to the public eye, his skills and artistic visions were sought by many. Life magazine who gave photographers their first published forum in 1936 (Sayre, 2000) commissioned Adams in 1953 to conduct a photo essay of the Mormons in Utah (Capa, 1986). Adams was also an activist. He used his influence as an artist to encourage conservation of our natural resources. He was deeply committed to this cause. Adams met with and appealed to presidents Ford, Carter, andRead MoreAnsel Adams Photographer and Artist Essay example1128 Words à |à 5 PagesWeston (Capa, 1986). As Adams work came to the public eye, his skills and artistic visions were sought by many. Life magazine who gave photographers their first published forum in 1936 (Sayre, 2000) commissioned Adams in 1953 to conduct a photo essay of the Mormons in Utah (Capa, 1986). Adams was also an activist. He used his influence as an artist to encourage conservation of our natural resources. He was deeply committed to this cause. Adams met with and appealed to presidents Ford, Carter Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05996795066809219115noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4556205475456520304.post-75529088291530806112019-12-11T08:50:00.001-08:002019-12-11T08:50:03.087-08:00Coco Fusco Cultural Commentary free essay sample This performance was intended to mock Western concepts of the exotic but instead took on a different facade when most audiences did not realize it was a performance piece. Their cage became ââ¬Å"a metaphor for [their] condition, linking the racism implicit in the ethnographic paradigms of discoveryâ⬠[1]. Reactions and commentary received throughout a span of two years allowed Coco Fusco to gage an even stronger sense of ââ¬Å"othernessâ⬠where she was looked upon as a specimen instead of a human being. Being dehumanized in such a form cannot be easy to handle even when taking into account the fictional situation she and Gomez-Pena were in. However, the prevalent ââ¬Å"othernessâ⬠for Coco Fusco wasnââ¬â¢t exclusive to the performance piece; as a Cuban-American she had already encountered that denial of oneââ¬â¢s actual presence within society. As a young child her family hid the reasons for and meaning of comments/looks made as a way of protecting her from the harsh realities. We will write a custom essay sample on Coco Fusco Cultural Commentary or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Even in later years when Coco Fusco returned from her study abroad trip to Paris, her family was exuberant by the thought of her speaking French. She anecdotes thinking that her ââ¬Å"newly acquired French impressed everyone much more than [her] English ever hadâ⬠[2]. This inadvertently established that languages of the Western world were superior to her vernacular Spanish. The implication was that if she relinquished the use of Spanish or even the hybrid Spanglish she would be more successful in life. In a reading covered by Professor Alba-Salas the author reaffirms this notion by saying that ââ¬Å"those who achieve success have done so within social and educational systems that favor the use of English over Spanishâ⬠[3]. Coco Fuscoââ¬â¢s family was consumed by the same fear most immigrant families have; the fear of being marginalized as the ââ¬Å"otherâ⬠and never really reaching the viable potential one can have. Soon after Coco Fusco comes to realize the immense ââ¬Å"culture clashâ⬠she had been living. She realizes the implications of those stares and the thoughts brought upon by her speech. It is then when she takes in upon herself to at least attempt to dispel or even clarify the misconceptions of the population through her performances. In the Two Undiscovered Amerindians performance it is clearly seen how two conflicting cultures create animosity where the privileged, in this case the audience, attempt set the standard for the normative. Coco Fusco notes that as she and Gomez-Pena assume their ââ¬Å"stereotypical role of domesticated savage[s] and many audience members [feel] entitled to assume the role of the colonizerâ⬠[4] where as to continue the already rampant cycle of discrimination. After a particular performance one young woman came back to share her discontent, claiming that Gomez-Pena was ââ¬Å"ungrateful for all the benefits he had received thanks to multiculturalismâ⬠¦ Gomez-Pena responded that multiculturalism was not a gift from the white but a result of decades of struggle by people of colorâ⬠[5]. In this discourse Gomez-Pena reinforces the idea of this ââ¬Å"culture clashâ⬠in America and how the privileged still see themselves as that standard that enables them to pass judgment. Nevertheless both ââ¬Å"culture clashâ⬠and this sense of ââ¬Å"othernessâ⬠within communities creates a harmful effect in society but equally harmful is the alienation that appears as an outcome of their presence. The other tends to feel this alienation most when realizing there is disengagement between them and their society, work, and even at times themselves. Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05996795066809219115noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4556205475456520304.post-61630825898327606002019-12-03T20:31:00.001-08:002019-12-03T20:31:04.423-08:00The Perfect Generosity of Prince Vessantara Jataka describes Prince Vassantara as one of the reincarnations of Buddha. It is possible to note that Princeââ¬â¢s all actions are driven by his desire to give away. This desire makes him give away his treasures, his kingdom and even his family. More so, he is ready to give away his self if it is necessary.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Perfect Generosity of Prince Vessantara specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is seen as the highest manifestation of virtue and Jataka describes last reincarnation of Buddha in this way to stress one of the major values of the religion. Admittedly, liberality is seen as one of the most important characteristics of a righteous man. Jataka tells the story of Prince Vassantara to give people the model to follow. The desire to give away appeared in Prince Vassantara when he was in his motherââ¬â¢s womb making his mother crave ââ¬Å"to have six almshouses builtâ⬠an d give a lot of gifts, ââ¬Å"every day to give six hundred thousand gold coinsâ⬠(Cone Gombrich 8). Jataka stresses that it is a very virtuous desire as the king and all his advisors understand that the queen has the future deity in her womb. The king is ready to give lots of gifts as well. The kingââ¬â¢s advisors claim that the deity in the queenââ¬â¢s womb ââ¬Å"will never be sated with givingâ⬠(Cone Gombrich 8). This is a great blessing for the king who is happy to have such a righteous child. The Prince lives up to the advisorsââ¬â¢ words from the very first years of his life. The Prince tends to give away his possessions from his early years. For instance, when he is only four or five, he takes the ornaments from his rooms and gives them away to his nurses. Again, the king is fascinated with this and claims that the nurses should keep the gifts as those are ââ¬Å"holyâ⬠gifts and what is given by the Prince ââ¬Å"is given wellâ⬠(Cone Gombri ch 10). The child does the same nine times and makes his parents and the whole kingdom even happier (Cone Gombrich 10). However, these gifts cannot be compared to what Prince Vassantara is ready to give away. At the age of eight, the Prince understands that it is not enough to give away things which are ââ¬Å"externalâ⬠to him (Cone Gombrich 10). He is surrounded by beautiful and valuable things which can be abandoned. Admittedly, the Prince understands that he does not need things and valuables to be happy and enlightened.Advertising Looking for essay on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Thus, he does not consider those gifts to be enough. His idea of liberality goes beyond the world of material values. He claims, ââ¬Å"I want to give something of my very selfâ⬠(Cone Gombrich 10). Jataka depicts Prince Vassantara as the most giving man who is ready to give literally everything. The Prince bec omes a symbol of liberality and, at the same time, the symbol of rightfulness. Describing the Princeââ¬â¢s determination, Jataka stresses that this is the way to live in the world as ââ¬Å"Sakka, the king of the gods, snapped his fingers in approvalâ⬠(Cone Gombrich 10). Jataka also describes the manifestation of the godââ¬â¢s approval as ââ¬Å"the sky . rained down a sudden showerâ⬠(Cone Gombrich 10). Notably, rain has always been seen as a symbol of the godsââ¬â¢ approval and godsââ¬â¢ blessing. Thus, the idea of complete selflessness is primary as the gods approve of such attitude towards life. It is necessary to note that Jataka describes Prince Vassantara in the way he does to give people the model to follow. In other words, Jataka provides an example of a holy and righteous life. Clearly, Jataka addresses people and stresses that they should try to follow the example given. Jataka teaches people to be selfless and focus on spiritual development rathe r than material values. Jataka states that the Prince manages to live a righteous way and to give everything away. For this, he is blessed and deities help him to reach his major goal in life and remain a righteous man. The Prince gives everything away to people who are in need. This story should be regarded as a model and everyone is supposed to try to give something ââ¬Ëexternalââ¬â¢ and even more when there are people in need. Jatakaââ¬â¢s story teaches people to strive for spiritual development. Those who strive for enlightenment should follow the Princeââ¬â¢s example and to be ready to give away their own selves. To sum up, Jataka tells a story of one of Buddhaââ¬â¢s reincarnations. Prince Vassantara is led by his desire to give away everything he can (e.g. his treasures, his kingdom, his children, his wife and even more).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Perfect Generosity of Prince Vessantara specifically for you for only $16 .05 $11/page Learn More This desire is seen as one of the greatest virtues and all people as well as deities bless the prince. Jataka tells the story to give an example of a rightful life which all people should lead. Prince Vassantara is an example of a person who understands what liberality really means. Those who want to achieve enlightenment should try to be as righteous as the Prince. Works Cited Cone, Margaret and Richard F. Gombrich. The Perfect Generosity of Prince Vessantara. Oxford: Claredon Press, 1977. Print. This essay on The Perfect Generosity of Prince Vessantara was written and submitted by user Carl0s to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05996795066809219115noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4556205475456520304.post-35615040820866707972019-11-27T18:55:00.001-08:002019-11-27T18:55:06.146-08:00GP Essay Essay ExampleGP Essay Essay It would be very difficult to argue that the view of the majority is always right. Would advise against this. Different ways to approach discussion (not mutually exclusive): The view Of majority is right. But not always (can be wrong). View of majority is usually right. But in limited circumstances, wrong. View of majority is right. But actually very limited. More likely to go wrong. Or as in this essay, no emphasis on the extent of right or wrong of the majority view. Simple evaluation of the proposition itself. The view of majority is right for certain reasons. But it is not necessarily the view of majority itself that is right, but underlying values/ principles it promotes and represents. The adoption of the view of the majority alludes to a democratic model of governance and organization of a group of separate and distinct individuals living and interacting with one another, where decision-making is driven by the mandate of the majority. Contextually, it may apply to smaller communities such as families or business organizations, or may apply to a political society in general, where leadership and policy are determined based n majorities election. The validity of the majorities view has long been regarded as highly contentious, attributable to its paradoxical nature, aptly described by Sir Winston Churchill as the worst form of governing a country, save for all other systems that have since been attempted. While some fervently advocate such an approach, it has also been subject to strong denunciation by others who are quick point out that democratic structures blindly assume that the view of majority is always right. They argue that this may not necessarily hold true in all circumstances. We will write a custom essay sample on GP Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on GP Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on GP Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In this essay, we shall examine several justifications that vindicate the adoption of the majorities view, as well as reasons exposing the fallacious character of the statement alleging that the hue of the majority is always right. It is argued here that while the democratic approach remains largely salient, we must be cautious to guard against its weaknesses, in recognizing that it engenders social and political repercussions that need to be properly acknowledged and addressed. Paragraph 1 Tries to set out the context and scope of the discussion. Introduces ideas of association that may help in defining what the view of the majority means. Also sets out the rough outline of argumentation (i. E. What the essay aims etc achieve and how it is focused on the topic and some evaluation). At the outset, it is easy to see why some hold strong conviction that the vim of the majority is right. Firstly, by ensuring the need for a majority threshold to be secured, the opinions, preferences and demands of different individual within a particular community can at least be accounted for in a fair and balanced manner. This minimizes the chances of biased or skewed presentation, which would be far more likely to occur in the case where the views of only a particular minority are respected. Paragraph 2 The first point brought across is one of the justifications explaining why the view of the majority is right fair and balanced representation. Notwithstanding this however, there are several pragmatic limitations, which hamper the effectiveness of such democratic systems in allowing the views most members of a certain group to be reflected and expressed. This is because proportionate representation is desirable only where most member f the group in question are capable of making fully informed and rational choices, such as to reach to a well-evaluated decision overall. Yet, asymmetrical knowledge, resources and talent will inevitably exist to sabotage the ability of many within society to make such CEQ Lully balanced judgments. This may be especially pertinent with respect to less developed societies, where most have not experienced the benefits of education, and where there is a lack of infrastructural support to enable the widespread distribution of information or equip individuals with the necessary skills and sources to make enlightened choices. For example, in Thailand and Malaysia, inhabitants of rural areas often lack educational opportunities, culminating in an inadequate understanding of the policies and manifestos electoral candidates. As a result, they simply vote for the sake of doing so, without careful consideration of its wider, far-reaching implications. Furthermore, some who fail to appreciate the significance of their political views may also give away their votes in exchange for meager remuneration promised to them by corrupt officials, thus allowing unscrupulous politician o remain in power. This perpetuates a downward cycle of unsound police undertaken, inept leadership and social inequity, a clear indication that upholding the view of an undiscerning majority can impose severely detrimental effects on society. In other words, a tyranny of the wise by the majority may ensue, as forewarned by reputed philosopher, Plato, who voiced deep concerns over the potential subjugation of those better equip to make decisions that would shape the growth and progression of society, contrast with an ill-educated and incompetent majority. Paragraph 3 Here, we are evaluating the first point, by providing reasons explaining why the view of the majority is not always right. Firstly, asymmetrical knowledge, resources and talent might impinge ability the majority to make right choices. Example is provided to substantiate thief point. Moreover, championing the majorities view may promote a herd mental where individuals within the majority may be easily influenced because the may feel pressure to succumb to a particular view espoused by many other Rather than analyzing the underlying rationale and prudence of their choice; hey are swayed by mere numbers. This suggests that the majority view RL be largely fuelled by an emotional response rather than a genuine reflection of what members of society truly want and think is right. A study by researcher, Main Cousin, at Oxford University, provides evidence to suggest that humans do possess a behavioral inclination to conform to the major rule. While this implies that democratic principles are in line with our nature, tendencies as humans, this does not validate the proposition that the majority is always right. Quite the contrary, it indicates that we usually lean awards the view of the majority not because it is right, but because it is an instinctive response generated by the fact of our existence within a group individuals. Paragraph 4 Secondly, underlying the majorities view might be a herd mentality. Example is provided to substantiate this point. Despite these factors, the majority view may still be right because it protects society against an abuse Of power. By enforcing the view Of most individuals in the community in question, a concentration of power or essential resources in the hands of a select few is mitigated against. Essentially, it enables a more even distribution of power across members of society, thus providing a check and balance against autocratic rule, which may prompt those in power to subscribe to corrupt practices due to the lack of appropriate censure. This is illustrated by the toppling of the Marcos Empire in Philippines, where the restoration of democracy managed to absolve civilians of the politicians corrupt regime. Rendering leaders or decision- makers answerable to the views of the majority causes them to become accountable for policies drafted and measures implemented because a allure to comply with expectations of the masses could subject them to the risk of being ousted, removing them high positions of power or authority. Therefore, advancing the majorities view incentives leaders to constantly assess the opinions and demands of most individuals and act in a manner that corresponds to those interests, rather than their own. Paragraph 5 Here, we are providing the second reason which explains why the majority is right protects people against an abuse of power arising from overcompensation of power in hands of minority. Example provided to substantiate this point. However, a potent backlash of this is that leaders may resort to populist measures, maneuvering their policies to satisfy the demands of those whom they serve, without actual consideration of whether their actions will ultimately benefit the community at large. This is problematic because as discussed earlier, the majority may lack accurate notions of what they want, or what is best for them. At the same time, simply pandering to the whims of the majority will inadvertently sideline the interests of the dissenting minority) thus obstructing the impartial protection of rights and freedoms of all individuals within society. Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05996795066809219115noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4556205475456520304.post-6073822640058831942019-11-24T02:31:00.001-08:002019-11-24T02:31:03.390-08:00Free Essays on Saturn Corporation DepartmentalizationSaturn Corporation Departmentalization Introduction ââ¬â Departmentalization is the basis on which jobs are grouped in order to accomplish organizational goals. Every organization has its own specific way of classifying and grouping work activities. The company we chose, Saturn, has a totally different approach to departmentalization than most companies. Saturn is built on partnerships and teamwork and a belief that good ideas can come from anyone. This is an approach that keeps Saturn team members involved and inspired. The mutual goal of Saturn, its partnerships, and its work teams is to design a technologically advanced car division, free of the ususal worker-management hostility. We will discuss Saturnââ¬â¢s departmentalization in terms of its Purpose-why and how the organization exists, their Work Teams-interaction with others to achieve goals and objectives, their Needs and Capabilities-empowerment of the workforce, and their Impact on organizational subgroups and larger social structures. Technical ââ¬â Purpose ââ¬â why and how the organization exists. The Saturn Company is comprised of a unique partnership between General Motors and the United Auto Workers. They are an independent subsidiary of General Motors whose goal is to bring a new level of customer service and innovation within the automotive market. The Saturn Company is a deliberate attempt to meet foreign competition through an innovative corporate culture. An example of their innovative nature is the design of the spaceframe construction and dent resistant polymer body panels on their coupes and sedans. Saturnââ¬â¢s sole purpose is to earn the loyalty of Saturn owners and to grow their family by developing and marketing manufactured vehicles that are world leaders in quality, cost, and customer enthusiasm through the integration of people, technology, and business systems. The Saturn Corporation is committed to customer enthusiasm, teamwork, tr... Free Essays on Saturn Corporation Departmentalization Free Essays on Saturn Corporation Departmentalization Saturn Corporation Departmentalization Introduction ââ¬â Departmentalization is the basis on which jobs are grouped in order to accomplish organizational goals. Every organization has its own specific way of classifying and grouping work activities. The company we chose, Saturn, has a totally different approach to departmentalization than most companies. Saturn is built on partnerships and teamwork and a belief that good ideas can come from anyone. This is an approach that keeps Saturn team members involved and inspired. The mutual goal of Saturn, its partnerships, and its work teams is to design a technologically advanced car division, free of the ususal worker-management hostility. We will discuss Saturnââ¬â¢s departmentalization in terms of its Purpose-why and how the organization exists, their Work Teams-interaction with others to achieve goals and objectives, their Needs and Capabilities-empowerment of the workforce, and their Impact on organizational subgroups and larger social structures. Technical ââ¬â Purpose ââ¬â why and how the organization exists. The Saturn Company is comprised of a unique partnership between General Motors and the United Auto Workers. They are an independent subsidiary of General Motors whose goal is to bring a new level of customer service and innovation within the automotive market. The Saturn Company is a deliberate attempt to meet foreign competition through an innovative corporate culture. An example of their innovative nature is the design of the spaceframe construction and dent resistant polymer body panels on their coupes and sedans. Saturnââ¬â¢s sole purpose is to earn the loyalty of Saturn owners and to grow their family by developing and marketing manufactured vehicles that are world leaders in quality, cost, and customer enthusiasm through the integration of people, technology, and business systems. The Saturn Corporation is committed to customer enthusiasm, teamwork, tr... Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05996795066809219115noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4556205475456520304.post-24988303766689589422019-11-21T06:23:00.001-08:002019-11-21T06:23:05.856-08:00What contribution has behavioural finance make to the explaination of EssayWhat contribution has behavioural finance make to the explaination of stock markets bubbles and crashes - Essay Example Human behaviour and personal investment decision making can influence the trading results of a stock market and therefore, it is relevant to discuss the role of behavioural finance in the investment decisions at stock market. With this background, this paper attempts to discuss the influence of behavioural finance on the stock market performance in general and on the market bubbles and crashes in particular. The essay takes a descriptive approach wherein the present literature on these issues is mainly covered and an attempt is made to incorporate the relevant theories of behavioural finance. Behavioural finance is one of the fast developing areas in the field of financial literature. This field of knowledge has developed a number of theories and theoretical models to explain the behavioural aspects of investment decision making. Most of the theories and models have been developed by borrowing insights from other branches such as psychology, sociology, and other behavioural sciences to analyze the behavioural aspects of investors and its influence on stock market performance. A good number of studies have been undertaken across the world to evolve behavioural theories and models so as to explain the association between the investor psychology and stock market performance. This area of knowledge tries to answer the influence of individual and collective behaviour exhibited by investors on the market prices. The rational finance which stems from neoclassical economics postulates that the economic decisions of investors are determined by the principles of perfect self-inter est, perfect rationality, and perfect information (Ware2000). This is not going to be a logical view point as described by behavioural finance. Behavioural finance states that people are neither perfectly rational nor perfectly irrational; they possess diverse combinations of rational Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05996795066809219115noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4556205475456520304.post-5618794990589318422019-11-20T06:34:00.001-08:002019-11-20T06:34:03.961-08:00WGS( women work and class) Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsWGS( women work and class) - Coursework Example The book Feminist answers defines this as ââ¬Ëthe contrast to unidentified femininityââ¬â¢. Joan Acker further portrays that Hegemonic Masculinity is a form that in most situations is linked with the management of large organizations, and this changes over time as the production also experience change(Acker, 55). By this definition, in her book she brings out the societal view, especially in multinationals, managerial masculinities exhibit different degree especially to the level by which risk taking is involved. Outside the book one can deduce that the principles being referred to by Acker are on how a person working in a company can be considered a better manager since his sexuality is taken to be of certain qualities like risk taking. Joan Acker defines this in relation to class; she states that class is the unequal situation and differing of access of control of economy. She portrays the idea of capitalistsââ¬â¢ control of finance to achieve their goals of profits. Joan by this her definition seeks to show how that capitalist provisions of resources to many people undermines the ability of people to provide adequate resources for themselves and their families (Acker, 55). Acker states that some work organizations work as regimes of inequality, and she portrays that these organization make claims for the ââ¬Ënon-work lives of their membersââ¬â¢. The deductions from this claim by Acker is that the bureaucrats and capitalist refuse any attempt to provide needs unless the action has their own interest involved(OECD guidelines). In the life situations, it is evident that multinationals undertake action that can generate those interests but not benefit other members in the company. Unpaid labor is essential to capitalists since it reproduces the working class and accumulates capital. It is evident that Acker shows that the capitalists exploit workers as to generate surplus value. This can be reflected in Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05996795066809219115noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4556205475456520304.post-27598962346211010182019-11-17T19:29:00.001-08:002019-11-17T19:29:04.094-08:00Literature of the Japanese Golden Age Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 wordsLiterature of the Japanese Golden Age - Essay Example Japanese literature is not as prominent and popular as the Western literature; but it is nevertheless rich in literary traditions and folk stories. Drawing upon almost one and a half millennium of writings, the categorization of Japanese literature into time-bound periods has been the centre of debates and conflicts (Japanese Lifestyle, 2010). Towards late 8th century, the emperor of Japan had an entire city planned and built on a new site, encompassed my verdant mountains, this city which is today referred to as ââ¬ËKyotoââ¬â¢ was then popularly known as Heian-kyà ´, which in literal terminology meant ââ¬Ëthe city of tranquilityââ¬â¢, Heian period named after this city and spanning from 794 to 1185 is regarded as the Golden Age of Japan, marked by peace and harmony, as the country and its nationals devoted time to the development of classical culture of Japan that lives to date, these are even read and venerated by the Japanese people in contemporary times. It is this period wherein the Japanese began to transfer from a Chinese influenced literature to a pure Japanese literature, referred to as the Classical Literature period (William and McCullough, 1980). The culture that thrived in this period gave boost to aesthetic writings, stories of everyday lives of the Japanese individuals were written and made inh erent in the history, with their belief that love and compassion is the foremost emotion an individual can have, since the Heian period focused on peace, harmony and solidarity rather than war and bravery as cherished by their later militant counterparts, stories of love and epics of romance became readily acceptable and regarded, the mark of which can be seen in Japanese art and literature even today due to the fact that the patricians of this era associated human accomplishment with the development and progress in art, music and poetry. Women also gained Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05996795066809219115noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4556205475456520304.post-44183899844630774812019-11-15T08:01:00.001-08:002019-11-15T08:01:08.310-08:00Risk-Based Monitoring of Survival DataRisk-Based Monitoring of Survival Data Zhang Zhizhuo Summary In clinical trials, on-site monitoring is traditionally used to validate trial data quality, reveal abnormal data and identify risk factors. But little evidence has found is has positive effect on bias reduction and precision improvement. Central monitoring is an alternative of on-site monitoring, which can identify sites with higher risks of bias, errors and deviations remotely and effectively. Time to event is commonly employed as endpoint especially in tumor therapy trial. Any factors that may reduce the accuracy and precision of survival data would lead to a biased trial result. So survival data can be a potential target for central risk-based monitoring. By revealing unusual pattern or inaccuracy of survival data in site level, risk sites can be identified. This study aims to establish an algorithm and a risk model for monitoring survival data and identifying risk sites, and to generate a reusable SAS program for future application of the risk model. Metrics of abnormal event count and proportion in each site will be served as monitoring target. Test for difference between proportions comparing each site with other sites will be applied on proportion data. For rare event, Poisson loglinear regression will be used for calculate relative risk of abnormal event occurrence between each site and other sites. Risk flag on particular site will be reported when a significant result occur. Table of Content Summary 1. Background 3. Objectives 4. Study Design 5. Methodology 5.1 Restructure datasets according to CDISC 5.2 Algorithm 5.3 Model validation and generalization 5.4 SAS Programming 5.5 Dataset 6. Expected outcomes References Appendix A Appendix B 1.Background In clinical trials, quality assurance including site performance and data validity is the essential foundation of maximizing precision of trial results. Varies types of error may occur in all aspect in clinical trials: design error, procedural error, recording error, fraud and analytical error [1]. Any factors involved with these errors are considered as risks. Different monitoring methods can be allocated to detect and reveal specific kinds of risks in clinical trials: trial oversight committee, on-site monitoring and central monitoring. Traditionally, data quality of clinical trials is validated by on-site monitoring. On-site visiting is an expensive monitoring approach which take approximate 30% of total trial costs in pharmaceutical industry [2]. However, 84% of the pharmaceutical industry and 89% of Contract Research Organizations (CRO) still rely heavily on practices of on-site visiting [3]. Despite this current situation, little evidence has found that on-site monitoring has significant positive effect on bias reduction and precision improvement in clinical trials. Recently, Food and Drug Administration (FDA) [4] published ââ¬Å"Guidance for Industry: Oversight of Clinical Investigationsââ¬âA Risk-Based Approach to Monitoring.â⬠In this guidance, FDA encourages greater use of centralized monitoring practices. Using these approaches, sites with higher risks of bias, errors and deviations can be identified remotely. By only visiting sites of concerns instead of 100% source data verification, costs and time can be reduced effectively. So far, many statistical methods have been developed to be employed in centralized monitoring, which are proved to be efficient and reliable [5-9]. These statistical methods form the cornerstone of risk-based monitoring. In clinical trials, time to event is commonly employed as endpoint to evaluate the efficacy of the treatment. Especially in cancer therapy trials, time to progression is served as tumor-assessment endpoint (when majority of deaths are unrelated to the disease) [10] or even primary endpoint. Any factors that may reduce the accuracy and precision of this kind of data ââ¬â survival data ââ¬â would lead to a biased trial result, and the interpretation of the result might become inaccurate or of no value. While conducting a multicenter trial, it is of vital importance to check the validity of data updated at intervals, to identify the sites of concern and correct actions of risk. Factors involved with survival outcome including missing data, illogical data and abnormal data, can be a potential targets for risk-based monitoring survival data. Presently, Clinical Data Interchange Standards Consortium (CDISC) [11] provides ââ¬Å"standards to support the acquisition, exchange, submission and archive of clinical research data and metadata.â⬠In advantage of CDISC normative data structure, especially Study Dara Tabulation Model (SDTM) and Analysis Data Model (ADaM), a data template can be established while the multicenter trial is ongoing. All data generated in the trial can be updated and restructured on the basis of the data template. This kind of formatted data structure provides great convenience for routinely data monitoring and validation. Meanwhile, once an algorithm for risk-based monitoring is generated, statistical model is build and the corresponding SAS program is coded, they can be applied to several trials and datasets which sharing the same monitoring target. 3.Objectives To establish an algorithm and a risk model for monitoring survival data, which is required to be capable of identifying trial centers with risk factors by revealing abnormal data; To generalize the algorithm and the risk model for application on clinical trials; To generate a reusable SAS program for application of the risk model. 4.Study Design Choose adequate metrics according to conventional monitoring targets, establish the algorithm and risk model, set appropriate criteria for risk flag. Apply the risk model on a real clinical trial dataset, identify risk sites. Compare the sites identified by model and sites with high risk known in advance, calculate sensitivity and specificity of the risk model. Generalize the risk model according to validation result, generate reusable SAS program for the risk model. 5.Methodology 5.1 Restructure datasets according to CDISC By implementation of Study Data Tabulation Model (SDTM), raw data will be sorted in formatted tabulations with observations of individual subjects. Attributes (name, label, type, length, description, etc.) of every metadata will be reset to meet SDTM conventions. And variables will be classified into corresponding domains. By implementation of Analysis Data Model (ADaM), data will first be structured into the subject-level analysis dataset (ADSL) formats. Subject-level variables will be specified to be ready for analysis. Specific variables will be calculated and formatted into Basic Data Structure (BDS) for site-level data analysis. CDISC template for risk model establishment is listed in Appendix A. All the original data will be structured in standardized formats according to this template. And this CDISC template will be reusable for future application. 5.2 Algorithm The statistical methods for different metrics to report risk flag are summarized in Table 1. Metrics: Monitoring targets for the risk model is chosen according to conventional monitoring practice. They will be missing randomization date, missing screening date, illogical date, censoring, death and tumor response. These kinds of data is involved with data integrity and data accuracy, and may has potential effect on survival data. Abnormal events in each target of every site will be counted and corresponding proportion will be calculated. Test for difference between proportions: Proportion metrics of each site will be compared with other sites by calculating t statistics and corresponding p-value. Sites with p-value (two-tailed) Poisson loglinear regression: For rare events (proportion metrics in sites are generally very low), Poisson loglinear regression will be implied to obtain point estimate and confidence interval (CI) of risk ratio (RR) in each site. CI of RR does not contain 1 will be considered as risk factor, and site will be marked by risk flag. 5.3 Model validation and generalization Apply the monitoring model on a real clinical trial dataset of which the risks have already known. Risk sites are expected to be marked with risk flag, and the opposite for sites without risks. Accuracy of the model will be tested by calculating sensitivity and specificity. In order to generalize the risk model for application on clinical trial data, proper metrics and corresponding statistical methods will be chosen to acquire higher accuracy and balance sensitivity and specificity. For example, if missing data proportions in sites are generally high, test for comparison between proportions will be used to identify risk site; however, if missing data proportion in each site is generally low, then missing data count will be considered as the appropriate metric and Poisson loglinear regression will be allocated. 5.4 SAS Programming Statistical software applied to this project will be SAS, version 9.3. All the procedures will be processed by SAS program. Macros will be utilized to make the program reusable. Flow charts of SAS programming logic are listed in Appendix B. 5.5 Dataset Dataset is from a real clinical trial data. Risk information of dataset is already known. Dataset will be used for external validation of the model. 6.Expected outcomes Establish a risk model for central statistical monitoring of survival data in clinical trials. Generate a SAS program reusable and applicable in pharmaceutical industries and CROs. Write an article for graduation. References Baigent C, Harrell FE, Buyse M, Emberson JR, Altman DG. Ensuring trial validity by data quality assurance and diversification of monitoring methods. Clinical Trials 2008 February 01;5(1):49-55. Eisenstein EL, Collins R, Cracknell BS, Podesta O, Reid ED, Sandercock P, et al. Sensible approaches for reducing clinical trial costs. Clinical Trials 2008 February 01;5(1):75-84. Morrison BW, Cochran CJ, White JG, Harley J, Kleppinger CF, Liu A, et al. Monitoring the quality of conduct of clinical trials: a survey of current practices. Clinical Trials 2011 June 01;8(3):342-349. FDA. Guidance for Industry: Oversight of Clinical Investigationsââ¬âA Risk-Based Approach to Monitoring. 2013 August. Venet D, Doffagne E, Burzykowski T, Beckers F, Tellier Y, Genevois-Marlin E, et al. A statistical approach to central monitoring of data quality in clinical trials. Clinical Trials 2012 December 01;9(6):705-713. Pogue JM, Devereaux P, Thorlund K, Yusuf S. Central statistical monitoring: Detecting fraud in clinical trials. Clinical Trials 2013 April 01;10(2):225-235. Buyse M, George SL, Evans S, Geller NL, Ranstam J, Scherrer B, et al. The role of biostatistics in the prevention, detection and treatment of fraud in clinical trials. Stat Med 1999 Dec 30;18(24):3435-3451. Bakobaki JM, Rauchenberger M, Joffe N, McCormack S, Stenning S, Meredith S. The potential for central monitoring techniques to replace on-site monitoring: findings from an international multi-centre clinical trial. Clinical Trials 2012 April 01;9(2):257-264. Kirkwood AA, Cox T, Hackshaw A. Application of methods for central statistical monitoring in clinical trials. Clinical Trials 2013 October 01;10(5):783-806. FDA. Guidance for Industry: Clinical Trial Endpoints for the Approval of Cancer Drugs and Biologics. 2007 May. Available at: http://www.cdisc.org/CDISC-Vision-and-Mission. Appendix A Appendix B 1 Vhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05996795066809219115noreply@blogger.com0